Sometimes the tendons are partially torn by the sharp edges of the broken bone. These injuries may cause temporary or even permanent changes in the normal flexibility of the supportive ligaments, resulting in limited joint motion.īroken fingers (fractures) can result in swelling and bleeding, which is very irritating to the tendons lying on the bones. Many of the parts of a finger, if injured, may lead to finger stiffness.įinger joint dislocations and “ jammed fingers” cause swelling and tearing of the ligaments around the joint. Also, if a joint becomes infected or is broken, there can be damage to the cartilage which causes loss of motion. The joints in the hand that are most commonly affected by arthritis vary depending on the type of arthritis. Another cause of stiffness from arthritis is swelling and thickening of the lining of the joints (synovitis). Loss of the normal smooth gliding of a joint often results in limited motion of the joint. Often, arthritis and subsequent stiffness is caused by damage to the cartilage of the finger joints. Most arthritis is either rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis or psoriatic arthritis. There are many forms of arthritis, and any of these may cause finger stiffness. There are many things that can cause stiff fingers: Without normal use of your hands and fingers, activities including household tasks, work, hobbies, and sports all can become more difficult. Your hands and fingers are vital tools with which you interact with the world. Boyce, MD discusses why your fingers may be stiff and how to treat them.
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